According to statistics, every four inhabitants of the Earth suffer from fungal diseases of the legs and nails.
What is it?
Foot and nail fungus (onychomycosis) is a common infectious disease, both among women and men.The causes of the infectious fungus may be very different - from weakened immunity to damage to the nail layer.
What happens?
The process begins with the skin of the foot, often with interdigital folds where cracks and peeling develop.As a general rule, the skin gradually begins to blush and shows tiny bubbles that blow up, forming ulcers and cracks.If the "focus" is not prevented, the fungus can gradually spread to the nails.For fungi, the nails are ideal for reproduction.The nails consist of keratin - substances that are fed by fungal infections.The fungus that falls into the nail plate increases and multiplies.Gradually, the nail plates are dull, thicken, obtained an uneven surface and covered with yellow spots.At the same time, the nails easily break, lie and lose the aesthetic appearance!
The main symptoms
The main symptoms of the legs and nails can be listed:
- Cracks in interdigital folds (usually between 1-2 and 4-5 fingers);
- Thickening or thinning of the nail;
- Itching and burning;
- Redness and peeling;
- Rest;
- An unpleasant smell of nails.
Risk zone
Strong sweating is considered to be the main factor in the occurrence of the fungus on the legs.Therefore, for the comfort of the sensations, you only need to wear comfortable, well -brought and clean shoes.We recommend that you replace shoes every day, placing the same pair at least every other day.There are other causes of onychomycosis.For example, damage to the nail layer.If the nail is loosely adjacent to the skin, the microbes can easily penetrate the cavity, which are actively reproduced, thus destroying the nail.
How to avoid mushrooms on your feet?
The fungus multiplies well in a wet environment.Therefore, if your shoes dry badly, there is a chance with fungal diseases.The following some simple rules will help maintain your leg health and beauty:
- Wear only comfortable and necessarily high quality shoes;
- The shoes must be dry and clean.You can buy spray from the fungus protection at the pharmacy and process your shoes and feet.
- You should not walk barefoot in the bath, the sauna, the fitness hall.Take the slate with you.
- Don't put the shoes from someone else's leg.
- After the shower is as fully as possible and it is better to clean your leg, especially between the fingers.
- Always disinfect manicure supplements - dive into alcohol.
Cure nail mushroom, real?
There is a modern way in medicine to get rid of the fungus - nails from hardware cleaning.It is a fairly effective procedure that promotes the restoration of the nails.The top part of the nail plates is removed using special nozzles.In this case, the nail bed was not damaged.Don't be afraid and panic.The procedure is painless!The pre -procedure doctor disinfects the surface of the nail plates so that antifungal ointments and drugs penetrate the inside.
The hardware method for treating fungus is prescribed in cases where it affects more than 60% of the interface.In such cases, the doctor can remove the nail plate.If you affect less than 40% of the nail plate, antimycoty preparations are prescribed.Laser is one of the effective methods for getting rid of the fungus.The brilliant flux of the laser immediately kills the mushrooms and its disputes.One procedure varies between 20-30 minutes.You will need at least 3-5 laser radiation to complete the fungus.Laser treatment and medical cleaning are a painless procedure.
Prevention
We recommend that you disinfect everything the fungus can contact.The high temperature is the main enemy of the fungus.At a temperature of 75 degrees, the fungus dies in 10-15 minutes.Therefore, the effect of high temperature can be used in the risk of infection with fungal diseases.Personal things (canvas, shoes, skin care items, nails) - recommended to boil and iron thoroughly.You can also use a one percent formalin solution to disinfect your shoe where the fungus dies in minutes or special tools for health care.It should always be remembered that it is very dangerous to neglect fungal prevention, as it is not only owners of well -groomed or sick feet, but also for completely healthy people who can be infected in any public place.