According to clinical data, the legs are nail fungus or onychomycosis (a disease caused by fungi - dermatophytes). It is considered an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under the healthy nail plate of the toes, where it can later find its shelter, it quickly multiplies and damages the soft tissues, which actually leads to peeling, cracking and death of the nail. White or yellow spots can be observed on the fungus nails. If the spots are not treated, the nail will start peeling to disclose that this will inevitably lead to a loss.
Mushroom signs
The most common signs of painful, fungal disease on the legs are generally visually obvious. These symptoms may include:
Thickened nails.
An unpleasant odor in the nail region.
The dull color of my nails, the lack of "usual glow".
Nail separation from the nail bed (onycholysis).
Dry, crumbly or fragile nail structure.
The shape of the nails is quite distorted.
Nail color distortion (darker or lighter than usual).
Pain in the infected nail area.
Causes of nail fungus on the legs
Microscopic fungi can find their fingers in different conditions. Nails usually affect fungal infections called dermatophytes. The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections. Be it mushrooms, molds or yeasts, these infections love the warm and wet environment in which they can reproduce rapidly.
Places such as sports halls, dressing rooms, bathrooms, saunas, steam booths, pools and showers are excellent places for this type of fungal infections. Simple walk barefoot can easily provoke a fungal infection.
Boots and socks, especially when wears and ventilated them for a long time, is an excellent environment for spread fungal infections. The small wounds and cuts between the nail and Nogtevym bed are particularly sensitive to penetrating fungal infections as it opens the mushroom penetration, reproduction and well -being. The fingers are more sensitive to the damage to fungal infections, as there is no lack of airflow and high humidity.
Nail fungus symptoms
Early symptoms of fungal damage
White spots on one or more nails.
Noticeable yellow shades and strips on the nails.
Easy inconvenience in affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of fungal disease
Yellowing, which becomes more dramatic, is gradually spread to other nails of both legs.
The earthly nail plates are cracking.
It causes a bit of discomfort after the nails begin to separate the nail bed.
The legs of the legs appear to be shapeless and may even start to grow into the skin.
Late symptoms of nail fungus
The legs crumble, completely or partially separated from the nail bed, and fall.
There is a strong specific scent from the affected nails.
The infection begins to manifest itself in the form of white, it looks like a benign spot in the nail. Before you notice, a small white spot will be much worse and it will start spreading to the other nails on both legs. Now the yellowed nails begin to show a very showable look and are an unpleasant odor that will be shy to make open shoes and wear on the beach or in the pool. If you do not treat it, the nails will start to advance and quickly enter a later stage, so you have to act immediately with treatment as the small spots on the nail plates are noticeable.
Note! It should be remembered that the advanced form of fungal disease of the feet of the legs is much more difficult to treat.
The lower part of the person's leg is much larger than the sweat glands than any other area of the body, which makes them ideal for fungi, which are usually a group of dermatophytes. Remember how much time you spend your feet in shoes and socks. In such an environment, air ventilation is not ideal for spreading fungal infections. Infectious fungi also bloom in other wet media, including the locker room, on the floor and in the pools. A small thing as a small cut or a nail and nogtevym is a boxed separation, it is sufficient for the infection to start distributing.
Types of fungal infections
Nail fungus is a very common phenomenon and can occur much more often than you think. Almost half of men over the age of 45 are exposed to fungal diseases. Patients with such an infection all over the world can be incorporated into tens of millions. However, there are many types of nail fungus and their knowledge is very useful for treatment. If you suspected that you may have a fungal infection, consult your doctor immediately. The longer you wait, the more time it takes to get rid of it. Only one qualified doctor can diagnose the nail fungus as accurately as possible.5 types of nail fungus
The legs have five different types of nail fungus. Note each species separately -Special:
Distal submarine onymomycosis
Although the name of the disease is severely pronounced, it is quite noticeable. Distal submarine onymomycosis is the most aggressive nail fungus. Fungal nail plate fungal with keratin. As a result, the nail can become thicker and separate from the nail bed. If your doctor explores at an early stage, you may not have special problems with treatment, and the sooner you will do it, the greater the chances you have to save the nails. Descriptions of nail bed, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface onymomycosis
White surface onychomycosis is a gentle disease. However, do not underestimate this mushroom. Does not cause much pain. The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail. Of course, these stains can be scraped at the very beginning, but those sufferers are not recommended to spend a valuable time on this lesson, unlike many fungal infections, this fungus begins from the surface of the nail and eventually takes control of the entire nail bed and other nails.
Proximal tray onychomycosis
The proximal tray is not found so often, but usually flows slightly. Instead of affecting the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail and places its path under the cuticle. It can be extremely painful. Descriptions often occur in previous stages. In later stages, patients can be observed in nail cracks and separation from the nail bed.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a genus of conditionally pathogenic yeast fungi. The infection can easily affect the nail plates. Bugs in the nails are the most common symptom followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissues. The nail bed is cloudy and can lose its glow. The nail will be rough to touch. If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms may have further serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (Extreme Stage)
Black nail fungus is the latest chronic stage of the disease. The symptoms of the feet can be yellow or even green, but eventually lead to the fact that bloodstains are formed under the nails. The longer the blood remains under the nail plate, the darker color. If you leave this unattended, the nail will be carbon-black, die and fall down.
These infections should be counteracted in time and most severely. If you notice the above symptoms, we strongly recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who has the danger of nail fungus?
Any person can be infected with nail fungus, but elderly people have a higher risk of lack of blood circulation in the legs. In fact, the nails become weaker for old age, so we tend to make us more fungal invasion.
Note! Men usually have a higher risk of nail fungus than women, and this tendency, including genetically.
It may include increasing risk factors for nail fungus: Diabetes. Nail injury. To satisfy personal hygiene rules. Mycosis - (disease of the skin and nails caused by pathogenic, parasitic fungi). Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis). Disease of peripheral blood vessels. The constant effect of humidity. Accompanied by immune deficiency.How to treat the nail mushrooms of the legs
Fungal circular disease has two types of treatments: local and general.
Treatment procedures can be separately and together, depending on the localization and prevalence of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
Treatment of fungal nail infections can sometimes be quite long. For the rapid effect of treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as soon as possible as soon as the first symptoms and signs appear. Until the infection is completely eliminated, treatment may take 6-12 months depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Topical treatment of nail fungus is most advisable to use at the initial stage when the first symptoms appear. Treatment can complement the use of certain types of tablets and use antifungal ointments and sprays affected areas. By repeating the procedures, the maximum penetration of antibacterial agents can be focused on the disease with the ointments and the use of tablets under the nail.
The drugs are used in nail polish or sprayed abundantly by spraying. There are several cheap but effective drugs in the pharmacy for the treatment of nail fungus, which can be used once or for 2-6 months a week.
Note! Nail fungus treatment should not be interrupted until the new nail plate grows.
Duration of treatment of fungal illnesses
The treatment time of the nails on the hand can be 6 months. However, in the case of nails on the fingers of the legs, the treatment procedure of at least 9-12 months is appropriate.
General procedure to treat fungus nails
Treatment of tablet -shaped doctors is usually prescribed everywhere. These treatment methods are indicated when the fungus spreads to a large enough area of the nail.
Surgery removal of nail
Occasionally, surgical removal of infected nails is required, for example, if medication is ineffective.
Gradual replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of nails improves in proportion to health growth. The growth period of a healthy nail is approx. It lasts 6 months with the nails in his hands and up to approx. 12 months in the fingers nail.
Nail fungus for folk medicine treatment
Folk drugs for treating nail fungus are quite a lot. Many quite effective natural agents can treat fungal infections and can function as safe fungicides, with fungal and external treatment of the affected nails on the feet with fungal infections.
Nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in the treatment and lasts for many months before the first positive results can be seen. There are many natural tools to treat nail fungus, soak solutions and various antibacterial oils. The key to successful and effective treatment is the duration of which you have to last for at least 3-6 months!
Fucking apple vinegar
Apple cider vinegar is very popular and quite effective in the treatment of nail fungus. The treatment recipe requires dilution of apple vinegar with warm water and soaking the affected fingers daily at least 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a fairly strong anti -fungal agent made from the oil of the tea plant survival leaves. The oil is widely used worldwide not only to treat fungal infections, but also to treat various acne, abrasions and cuts. We recommend that the fungus affected by the fungus are used after a few drops of tea tree oil after showering.
Oorgano oil
Odugano oil is another popular drug for the fungus. Sorean oil is done by obtaining steam distillation from Oregano plants. The use of 1-2 drops of oregan oil for the affected nail 2-3 times a day for 3-5 months will be at least very effective antibacterial agent to treat nail fungus.
The necessary eating changes
One of the most important changes in diet that you can do is exclude sugar from your diet. In addition, with the help of infusions of certain types of herbs and biologically active additives, it can help the body overcome parasitic fungi.
Children can be subjected to nail fungus
Nail fungus is also known as Onychomycosis that it can develop not only in adults. Children subject to the disease are usually taken anywhere. Communication with their friends with direct physical relationships, such as shaking hands. Or a little wound with dirty dirt that can carry the spores of parasitic fungus. In children, nail fungus can easily affect one or more fingers or legs.
Note! By no means should it be open to healthy hands to avoid fungus -stricken fungus and infection, and it is recommended to rinse soap in warm water. It should be remembered that the fungus of the nails can be easily tolerated by physical contact.
At the beginning of children's illness, yellow or white spots on the finger's nail are visible. This bleach is slowly spreading and soon the whole nail will be completely discolored. In addition, thickening and crying of the nail may occur, with which the child suffers from pain.
Symptoms of nail fungus in children
The symptoms of damage caused by the mushrooms on the foot of children are as follows:
The affected nail thickens.
The nail will be fragile and you can detect distortions in the form.
Infected nails are certainly smooth, dull, and usually lose its natural glow.
The nail can be green, brown or yellow as the mushroom's life accumulated under the nails.
In the event of severe infection from the nail bed area, an unpleasant odor may come.
Children were caused by nail fungus
The cause of the nail infection lies in the dermatophytes (parasitic yeast fungi). These microorganisms bloom in a warm and humid environment, such as a nail bed in swimming pools and shower. These microorganisms penetrate into the body through invisible cuts and tears that can occur between the nail and the Nogtevym bed.
Children are more prone to fungus than adults because they are too small to understand the significance and benefits of purity. In addition, the immune system of children is not as productive as in adults.
Treating nail fungus in children
Children's nail fungus is not so difficult, but the task should be definitely solved to prevent repeated appearance. Ointments, creams and anti -nail fungus creams are relatively accessible and simple enough, but they are very doubtful for efficiency. Oral drugs are an alternative to treating nail fungus. Terbinafine, fluconazole and itraconazole are common oral drugs used to treat nail fungus legs.
These oral drugs should be used for four months and no less, as the new growing nail must completely change the infected, and only then the treatment can be safely stopped. The only minus of treatment with such drugs is that some people may have complications of rash, liver damage, etc. In the form of. Therefore, the drugs listed are not recommended in liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who are prone to nail fungus should not be exposed to a contaminated environment and situation such as common pools, showers, washing, etc.
Treatment of a neglected form of nail fungus
It is worth treating the neglected shape of the nail fungus with all seriousness. Dermalog is exactly the doctor who should give you advice and, given the chronic neglect factor, should offer the most optimal method to treat infection.
In most cases, the advanced form of fungal infection is the patient's fault, which did not require medical attention in time and did not take you mediated. There are times when someone treats the nail fungus at home with some ineffective tools, but does not observe a positive result when they take the valuable time and provoke infection to further development and spread in other unauthorized areas.
It is important to know a running nail fungus! The most appropriate solution that a patient can make with a neglected form of nail fungus is to seek immediate medical attention. Only one doctor can perform qualitative analysis and prescribe a rescue recipe that can guarantee the saving of the nails!
Additives to help cure nail fungus
It is also recommended that a herbal supplement in the form of cooking when treating the fungus above. This is a natural treatment method that promotes the fungus to get rid of the active substances circulating in the blood.
Herbal treatment in parallel with tablets helps to cure the nail fungus internally, and the above tips will help the nail fungus treat from the outside. Be sure to replace socks and shoes immediately after sports training. You have to wear slippers in any public dressing room, sauna and pool. If you can't wear shoes that prevent the legs from ventilation. Treat it early in the fungus. The faster they start handling the mushroom, the better. Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural materials that absorb the sweating compartments well. Never go barefoot in wet public places. Treat increased sweating of the legs. Perform physical exercises that increase blood circulation in the fingers, so that the body's immune system is better protected, detected and eliminated by the focus of infections at an early stage. Keep your feet and fingers clean constantly.Tips and Recommendations, Preventive Measures
You now know what the legs are fungal baths -both adults and children, what symptoms and causes, and how and how to treat it with ointments, tablets and folk medicines. In order not to take this disease surprisingly, which can be easily harmless to become an advanced, chronic form, be careful to follow yourself and your children, and do not ignore the above tips and recommendations.