Very often people face such an unpleasant infection as nail fungus.Because of the spoiled nails, smells and other unwanted consequences of the disease, people are finally thinking about the problem.In this article, you can learn how to determine the infection with a fungus and cure.
What is nail fungus
Nail fungus is a stubborn, hard -healing infection.In medical terminology, this is called orychomycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacterial and yeast infections.Fungal -infected nails mix many people.More than half of the nail infections treated with medical professionals are caused by fungi.
How to determine the infection on its own
Even if diligent, wear free boots or socks, fill most of your life in slippers and carefully clean your arms and legs - the infection may seem from scratch.The presence of nail fungus does not mean that it adheres to the wrong rules of hygiene.All fungal infection is exposed to infection.If you learn to recognize the early signs of the infection, you will be able to treat treatment faster.The sooner you start handling the mushrooms, the better.
When it is detectedWhite or yellow spots on nails, we can judge the presence of pathogenic microflor.In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.The mushroom in additionThe unpleasant scent of nails, but only if there are pronounced white or yellow spots under the nails.
Which specialist can contact you
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause fungal infection requires certain types of treatment.About half of the problems related to the nails involve fungal infection.
Certain treatment options for fungal nail infections are tablets to combat the fungus and antifungal ointment to the affected nail.If you do not treat it on time, the fungus may spread to other parts of the body.
Causes and factors of fungal development
The main causes of the infection are: satisfying hygiene rules, certain skin diseases and diseases affecting the immune system.
Increasing factors for the risk of developing the disease are as follows:
- Elderly.
- Interruption of blood circulation.
- High sweating.
- Preventive infections.
- Barefoot walks in wet public places such as pools, saunas, gyms and shower.
- Minor injuries to the skin or nail or skin, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onychomycosis is complicated by the fact that these fungi live in dead tissue and the medication in these areas is problematic.As most of these infections are relatively superficial, current procedures seem to have to work well.But that's not the case because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technologies help to get rid of the fungus.
The use of lasers was involved in this area.Lasers are, of course, a very modern, technologically advanced approach to treating various human diseases.Lasers create coherent light energy, which creates sufficient energy and certain lengths of waves that absorb the target material differently when projecting the tissue, and therefore destroy the tissue.
Medical lasers are quite expensive, so these machines usually require high fees to reimburse the initial purchase price of the equipment.It is assumed that some lasers may work sufficiently to prevent fungal infections, and another approach to laser treatment of nails uses laser crushing to burn holes in the nail plate, through which current antifungal drugs can effectively penetrate.
How to get rid of the fungus at home
Unfortunately, most of the drugs to fight mushrooms are used for a long time and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal varnishes, only ten percent of the fungi on the legs get positive results.
Occasionally, there is no way to buy medicines to overcome nail fungus and use improvised drugs.You can find many useful products at home and make densities, baths, tinctures or ointments.Below are some useful recipes for treating nail fungus.
Vinegar
Of the many home medicines and medicines distributed from the mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous methods for healing nail fungus.Most of the methods of nail fungus with vinegar consists of daily baths, 50% water and 50% vinegar.
We recommend that they alternate and mix the warm and cold baths although you must keep your feetat least 30 minutes- People who have successfully tested this treatment suggest 3 baths a day in the morning, noon and evening.The acidity of the vinegar relieves itching and restores the pH balance needed to combat fungi.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil can be purchased at a pharmacy, but you need to understand that treating tea tree oil fungus takes a lot of time (up to a year).Before using the oil - wash well and steam your feet.We recommend cut some of the affected nail before applying oil.
Diluted oil diluted in water (when high concentrations) is used with a single layer and thoroughly massage.If the oil is not diluted, you can use cotton wool, but be careful because high -concentrated essential oil causes irritation.The procedure is repeated every day.After a 2 -month procedure, they can remember a positive effect.
Celandine
Celandine Oil can also be purchased at the pharmacy.The treatment principle is the same as tea tree oil.After steaming the legs, apply oil to the nail with a cotton tampon or cotton pad.Repeat the procedure every day.
You can use Celandine Juice.You will need to cook: 5 glasses of cooked water, 1 cup crushed celandine leaves.The raw materials are poured with boiling water and sticks for 60-70 minutes.Then wipe the affected nails.
Iodine
Iodine is a chemical element that is needed for human health and is added to the salt in developed countries to provide enough care for this element through the population diet.Iod also plays a role in many medical procedures, so many people who have fungal infection are wondering if this can help to eliminate the problem.
Yes, due to its properties, the fungus can be resistant, but only in the initial stages and during daily use.The usual iodine should be applied to -5% with cotton tampons on a part of the previously hot water nail (just before the procedure to dry the leg).
In no case, do not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.The Iod damages the skin, yellowish and crack.
The iod is usually reddish, but this element has a white shape called white iodine.Some places can be found on the shelf of stores.White iodine is often advertised as a means of strengthening weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who use white iodine to treat nail fungus at home are claimed to have stopped the infection almost immediately.
Treatment should be done for seven days before bedtime.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nails treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will be yellow.
Hydrogen -peroxide
Rinse the infected angle with warm water and then wipe completely.Take a cotton pad or a tamo and wipe the angle with hydrogen peroxide.Keep approx.5 minutes, then wipe the angle with a dry cotton tampon.Repeat the procedure 3-5 times a day until the fungus disappears.Even after the fungus disappears, repeat the procedure for 2-3 months a week to prevent it from returning.
Ammonium -hydroxide aqueous solution
To treat the nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution consisting of a spoonful of ammonium hydroxide, diluted in warm water.Soak the cotton ball in the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave overnight, remove it in the morning.Repeat daily.
Sodium bicarbonate
Homogenic sodium and water -bicarbonate paste should be created (you can add lemon juice).You should add and mix the same amount of water on the selected amount of sodium hydrogen carbonate.For accuracy, water can be added gradually.If you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it to the nail and wait for 15-20 minutes.Freshly prepared soda paste is disposable, so cook again after each use.You can use it 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe flowers compress
It is said that the positive effect of the treatment of nail fungus can be achieved by using compression of Kalanchoe flowers.Connect a Kalanchoe to the affected nail using a glue plaster and hold for several hours.You can also press the juice from the plate and smear the angle.
Garlic
You can use garlic juice or tincture.To obtain garlic juice, you need to keep the garlic on the file or cut with a knife.Then put it in the gauze and press the juice.Such juice can apply with infected nails several times a day.You can also make tincture on this juice.In addition, alcohol and water will be needed.After 3-5 days of attachment, rub the nail with tincture several times a day (2-3).
The tincture of the summer buds
Another is not a bad medicine.The recipe is simple - pour half a glass of skewer buds with 0.5 liters of vodka and approx.Stick to it for ten days.The method of use - the deterioration of the affected nail and the compressions are impressive.
Water bath with salt and sodium -hydrogen -carbonate
A further tool for combat nail fungus is the bath with salt and sodium hydrogen carbonate.The recipe for soda bath - 3 tablespoons requires 4 liters of water.tablespoon sodium -hydrogen -carbonate.The recipe for salt with salt is 1.5 tablespoons salt 1 liter of water.
Treatment of propolis
It is said that propolis tincture helps treat the fungus on the legs.Recipe - Pour propolist with alcohol (1/4) at room temperature, insist for at least 13 days except for the effects of light.It is used in the form of thickening and baths (1 teaspoon / liter of water).
Remedies required to remove the nail affected by the fungus
Folk medicines that can be prepared and used at home are good.But it is necessary to understand that they are just an additional measure to fight the fungus and do not always help the fungus to complete the nail affected by the fungus.Therefore, the tools that specialize in the most painless, non -surgical removal of some of the nails and later surface treatment of the interface should be taken into account.
Patch
The patch used after removing the affected area of the nail.It consists of uremide, beeswax, water, lanolin and lead spot.There are no contraindications, with the individual intolerance of any of the above materials.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Side Symptoms - Pain is possible at the site of applying the patch.
Antifungal emulsion
The emulsion softens the angle for later removal.This is contraindicated in individual intolerance of parts - urea, tea tree oil, beeswax or stearic acid.Before use, clean and steam the nails in the soap bath.Then make sure to rotate around the skin with a tissue tape or a layer around the nail.After applying the ointment, it must be sealed and placed on the foot.The shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove repair and ointments, and remove the soft layer of the nail with a hard file.
Antifungal cream
Cream for comprehensive treatment of fungal infections and softening and removing the affected layer of the nail.The application principle is exactly the same as the emulsion.The composition contains various vegetable oils, beeswax, urea, water, stearic acid and salicylic acid.
Precautions for all of the above drugs:
- Avoid contact with the eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally comes into your eyes, wounds or mucous membranes, rinse them with water.
- Do not take the urea in your mouth and do not swallow.
- The plaster is designed for disposable use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a hypoallergenic patch.
- Store the above drugs strictly under certain circumstances described in the instructions.
- Keep them in any way to children.
How to get an infection with a mushroom
In normal healthy people, fungal infections of the nails are most often caused by a fungus that is placed in the wet areas of the skin.Shower enclosures, like the gym or in the public pools, are general sources of fungi spread.
It has been proven that athletes are more prone to the fungus of the nail.It is assumed that the reason for this is to place densely fitting things and sweaty boots.Repeating leg injuries also weakens the nail, which makes it more prone to fungal infection.
Older people and people who are painful in some painful state also suffer the risk of greater infection.Such diseases include everything that worsens the immune system - AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or any immunosuppressant, such as steroid, also contributes to fungal infection.
What to do if the carrier lives at home
First of all, it is worth limiting the fungal carrier if you live with you.It is definitely telling him not to touch his stuff until the state change changes.Second, do not touch or use your shoes, socks or towels.Once the fungus gets on your skin, you can stay there for a very long time without showing yourself as a causal.So be careful.
Prevention
Keep your feet clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.Then wipe them off very well.Clean and dry legs are less likely to be fungal infections.
Do not go barefoot in public places.Mushrooms like to grow in warm, humid conditions.It also easily spreads from man to man.Therefore, it is important to wear shower shoes or slippers in public pools, locker room and shower.
It often changes socks and shoes.Wear clean socks every day.If your feet become sweaty when you go or train, replace socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use the right shoes.The fungus blooms when your feet are tight, uncomfortable shoes and socks.Make sure you have the right shoes that give you to "breathe" your feet.
Cut your legs down on your legs.The best solution is to make them clean, short and straight.
Conclusion
In our age, nail fungus can appear in everyone, and it does not bring your nails to a really terrible state if you need expensive treatment.Take care of your nails and skin from pathogenic factors and seek medical attention using a fungal fungus to prescribe the correct treatment for you.